#26 CASE STUDY - NO LOG MONITORING

"We collect logs, but nobody looks at them." 

COMPANY 

  • Sector: Energy 

  • Size: 120 employees 

  • Location: Flanders 

FACTS & FIGURES 

  • Central log collection in place but no active monitoring 

  • Intrusion went unnoticed for 3 months 

  • Business Impact: Data exfiltration and regulatory impact 

STORY 

An energy company in Flanders had implemented centralized logging across its servers and firewalls. However, due to lack of resources, nobody actively reviewed or analyzed the logs. When attackers breached a web server through an unpatched vulnerability, they maintained access for three months, exfiltrating sensitive contract data. All the evidence was visible in the logs, but without monitoring, the signals were missed. 

INCIDENT OVERVIEW 

Logs are only valuable if someone looks at them. Collecting data without analysis creates an illusion of security. Attackers often leave traces: failed logins, unusual access times, large data transfers,... but these clues are meaningless if no one acts on them. In this case, the absence of monitoring turned what could have been a quickly contained intrusion into a prolonged compromise, illustrating how passive security controls are no security at all. 

BUSINESS IMPACT 

  • Long-term attacker presence (dwell time) 

  • Loss of sensitive contractual data 

  • Regulatory scrutiny and fines 

SECURITY MEASURES 

  • Implement SIEM solutions with alerting 

  • Assign responsibility for log review and escalation 

  • Regularly test detection capabilities 

RESOURCES 

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